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Payback period (client acquisition)

Payback period is the number of months a new client's gross profit takes to repay what it cost to acquire them: cost per acquired client divided by monthly fee times gross margin. At a 50% gross margin, a client acquired for twice their monthly fee pays back in four months.

Use gross profit rather than revenue in the denominator. An account at a 30% margin pays back almost twice as slowly as the same account at 55%, and a model built on fee alone hides that.

Payback is what tells you how much acquisition spend the business can fund from cash. A twelve-month payback means every new client is a loan the agency makes to itself for a year, and growth at that rate consumes cash in proportion to how well sales is going.

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